Complete Guide to Fabric care symbols: How to Care for Your textiles

There are five basic washing instruction symbols: the Tub, the Triangle, the Square, the Iron, and the Circle.

These symbols, also known as washing symbols, are more than simple pictograms; they are your guide to perfect washing, drying, dry cleaning, and ironing. Engraved on care labels, these graphic wonders tell you exactly how to care for your favorite garments.

There are different standards for care labels for different countries/regions around the world. In some standards, pictograms coexist with or are complemented by written instructions.

International Standards, French Innovation: GINETEX

At the epicenter of excellence in textile labeling is GINETEX, the European association based in France. Founded in 1963, GINETEX leads the way in defining labeling standards, ensuring that academic conferences from the 1950s become the gold standard for textile care.

The secret behind textile washing symbols: More than words

The care label goes beyond simple words; it becomes a visual code that unveils permissible treatment, preserving fabric integrity. Its goal is to accurately describe how to treat the garment without compromising textile quality. In the case that treatment is necessary or sufficient, mention is omitted. Protection of these symbols is essential; their use is governed by license conditions, and any incorrect labeling is strictly prohibited.

Dabedan’s tip: Follow the instructions for optimal durability

The key to fabrics that withstand the test of time lies in following the manufacturer’s instructions. At Dabedan, we know that each fabric has its story, and properly caring for it is essential to maintain its core characteristics.

The images below clearly present all essential washing symbols. Protected and required by license conditions, these symbols are crucial for proper textile care. Pay close attention: a bar beneath each symbol indicates the need for a gentler treatment than usual, while a double bar suggests exceptionally delicate treatment.

 

Washing symbols

• Tub with water: Garment can be washed normally.
• Tub with hand: Hand wash only at a maximum of 40°C.
• Tub with number (e.g., 30, 40, 60): Maximum washing temperature allowed.
• Tub with line underneath: Gentle cycle recommended.
• Tub with double line underneath: Very gentle cycle required.
• Tub with cross: Do not wash.

Drying symbols

• Square with circle inside: Tumble dry allowed.
• Square with circle and one dot: Tumble dry at low temperature.
• Square with circle and two dots: Tumble dry at normal temperature.
• Square with circle and cross: Do not tumble dry.
• Square with horizontal line inside: Dry flat.
• Square with three vertical lines: Drip dry.
• Square with curved line at the top: Line dry.

Professional textile care symbols

• Circle: Professional dry cleaning is allowed.
• Circle with ‘P’ inside: Dry clean with any solvent except tetrachlorethylene.
• Circle with ‘F’ inside: Dry clean with petroleum solvent only.
• Circle with ‘W’ inside: Professional wet cleaning.
• Circle with cross: Do not dry clean.

 

Bleaching symbols

• Triangle: Bleaching is allowed.
• Triangle with diagonal lines: Only non-chlorine bleach can be used.
• Triangle with cross: Do not bleach.

Ironing symbols

• Iron symbol: Ironing is allowed.
• Iron with one dot: Iron at low temperature (maximum 110°C).
• Iron with two dots: Iron at medium temperature (maximum 150°C).
• Iron with three dots: Iron at high temperature (maximum 200°C).
• Iron with a cross: Do not iron.
• Iron with steam and a cross: Do not use steam.

Understanding laundry symbols on clothing labels is essential to properly wash clothes and maintain their quality. Symbols on clothing often indicate the correct wash cycle, whether a washing machine can be used, and the maximum temperature in degrees Celsius. Some care symbols show a tub for washing, while others use letters inside the circle to guide professional cleaning methods. Instructions also cover the suitable type of bleach, appropriate spin speed, and other essential care instructions. Following these signs ensures that your garments last longer and stay in their best condition.

Flame-retardant and velvets: Following instructions

Even the most special fabrics, such as fire-resistant and velvets, are not exempt from these washing instructions. Rigorous compliance is key to preserving their unique characteristics and maintaining quality over time.

Consult your dealer: We’re here to help

Questions about how to care for a specific fabric? At Dabedan, we are committed to your peace of mind. Contact us for more information about fabric care washing symbols.